Hypocycloid

Hypocycloid drawing tool

This is a tool that draws a hypocycloid figure made on a 3D printer. For a description of the hypocycloid, see here(link). 3D print data The gear ratios are 24 for the external gear and 17, 14, and 11 for … more

Newton's Cradle

Newton’s Cradle

Newton’s cradle Newton’s cradle consists of five iron balls, each hanging on two threads to prevent the ball from spinning. Originally Newton’s cradle was created to demonstrate Newton’s third law. If you collide a ball from one side, the exact … more

Conservation of Mechanical Energy

Mechanical Energy Conversion 2

Mechanical energy As the roller coaster descends from a high place, the height decreases, and the speed increases, so the potential energy decreases, and the kinetic energy increases. Therefore, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy while the roller coaster … more

Hypocycloid

Hypocycloid 2

A hypocycloid is a special plane curve generated by the trace of a fixed point on a small circle that rolls within a larger circle. If the radius of a large circle is R, and the radius of a small … more

AC Power Generator

AC Power Generator

Electromagnetic induction Moving a magnet around a coil changes the magnetic field inside the coil, which causes current to flow through the coil. This phenomenon is called ‘electromagnetic induction’; the current flowing through the coil is ‘induced current.’ The result … more