Refracting telescope (Kepler type, Galileo type)

Refracting telescope (Keplerian, Galilean)

Refracting telescope A telescope that uses only the refraction of a lens is called a refracting telescope. There are two types of refracting telescopes depending on the combination of lenses. The Galilean telescope is often referred … more

Eclipse Simulation

Eclipse

Solar eclipse Eclipse is the phenomenon that one object hides another object or enters that shadow. ‘a solar eclipse’ is the moon’s shadow by covering the sun. Lunar eclipse When the moon enters the shadow of … more

태양계

Solar System

Solar System All the orb bodies that revolve around the sun and their space are called the solar system. The celestial bodies that make up the solar system include the eight planets revolving around the sun … more

Kinetic energy

Kinetic Energy

Kinetic energy All moving objects have kinetic energy. The kinetic energy Ek of an object with a mass of ‘m’ and a velocity of ‘v’ can be calculated as follows. \[E_{ k }=\frac { 1 }{ … more

Measuring the Earth

Eratosthenes’ Calculation of Earth’s Circumference 2

Eratosthenes’ Calculation of Earth’s Circumference The first person to measure the earth’s size was Eratosthenes, an ancient Greek scientist about 2,000 years ago. Eratosthenes lived in Alexandria, near the Nile River’s mouth by the Mediterranean coast, … more

Elastic Energy

Elastic energy

Elastic (potential) energy stored in the spring The elastic energy is stored in the deformed spring. Also called ‘potential energy,’ and denoted by Ep. \[ Elastic \;energy \;E_p(J) = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 \] m: Mass (kg) k: Spring … more

Geocentrism and Heliocentrism

Geocentrism vs. Heliocentrism

Geocentrism, The Geocentric theory The Geocentric theory is a cosmic perspective in which the Earth is at the center, and all the stars revolve around the Earth. From the 13th to the 17th century, it was … more

DC Motor Simulation

DC Motor 2

Motor An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy by utilizing the force received by a conductor through which a current flows in a magnetic field. Electric motors are used in … more

Lorentzs Force (Electromagnetic swing)

Lorentzs Force (Electromagnetic swing)

Direction of the Lorentz force When a current flows through a conductor placed in a magnetic field, the conductor is forced to move. The direction of this force is perpendicular to the current and the magnetic … more

Earth's gravity

Earth’s gravity

Gravity Gravity is the force that is attracted between all objects with mass. According to Newton, an object with mass attracts each other with force proportional to the two objects’ mass and inversely proportional to the … more

Range and Intensity of the Gravity

Range and Intensity of the Gravity

Gravity Gravity is the force that is attracted between all objects with mass. According to Newton, an object with mass attracts each other with force proportional to the two objects’ mass and inversely proportional to the … more

Ticker Timer Simulation

Ticker Timer (Movement on the slope)

Ticker Timer It is a device to record an object’s movement by taking a spot on a paper tape at regular time intervals. A typical ticker timer is plugged into a household outlet. So the ticker … more